Lesson 5 of 5 · 5 min read
Financial statements & KPIs
The financial statements AION ships out of the box, the compliance views (IFRS + local GAAP), and the KPIs every finance team should watch monthly.
The financial statements AION ships
| Statement | What it answers | Menu |
|---|---|---|
| Trial Balance | Every account’s debit/credit position | GL → Reports → Trial Balance |
| Income Statement | Revenue, costs, profit for a period | GL → Reports → Income Statement |
| Balance Sheet | Assets, liabilities, equity at a date | GL → Reports → Balance Sheet |
| Cash Flow Statement | Operating, investing, financing cash movements | GL → Reports → Cash Flow |
| Statement of Changes in Equity | Equity movements during the period | GL → Reports → Equity |
| Budget vs. Actual | Planned vs. what happened | GL → Reports → Budget vs. Actual |
Every statement:
- Available in Arabic + English side-by-side
- Exportable to Excel, PDF, XML
- Drillable to source documents (click any number → see the journal entries behind it → click a JE → see the source transaction)
- Support multi-currency (translate to reporting currency automatically)
- Support multi-ledger (IFRS + local GAAP in separate ledgers, same source transactions)
Multi-ledger = multi-standard reporting
Most real businesses need two views of their financials:
- IFRS for lenders, investors, consolidated reports
- Local GAAP (Saudi, Egyptian, etc.) for tax and statutory filing
These often differ on things like:
- Revenue recognition timing
- Depreciation methods
- Lease treatment (IFRS 16 capitalizes operating leases; local GAAP may not)
- Inventory valuation method
AION supports multi-ledger: you maintain your transactions once, and each ledger applies its own accounting rules to produce its own statements. Your IFRS balance sheet and your Saudi GAAP balance sheet both tie to the same underlying transactions but show different totals because the rules differ.
Compliance reports
Beyond core statements:
- VAT Return Report — input/output VAT summary, ready for ZATCA/ETA filing
- WHT Report — withholding tax by supplier for tax authority reporting
- Zakat Calculation — basis for Zakat tax (Saudi Arabia)
- Audit Trail Report — every GL change, by user, by timestamp
- Period Close Report — which close tasks ran, when, by whom, with what output
KPIs every finance team should watch
Liquidity
| KPI | Target | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Cash ratio | > 0.3 | (Cash + Equivalents) / Current Liabilities |
| Current ratio | > 1.2 | Current Assets / Current Liabilities |
| Cash conversion cycle | < 90 days | DSO + DIO − DPO |
Profitability
| KPI | Target | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Gross margin % | Industry benchmark | (Revenue − COGS) / Revenue |
| EBITDA margin % | Industry benchmark | EBITDA / Revenue |
| Net income margin % | Industry benchmark | Net Income / Revenue |
Efficiency
| KPI | Target | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Inventory turnover | 6-12x/year (F&B) | COGS / Avg Inventory |
| AR turnover | > 8x/year | Revenue / Avg AR |
| Asset turnover | > 1.5x | Revenue / Avg Total Assets |
Operational
| KPI | Target | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Days to close | < 3 business days | Period Close Report |
| Audit adjustments / year | 0 material items | External audit report |
| Subledger-to-GL tie breaks | 0 | Subledger reconciliation report |
| Manual JEs / month | < 10 | GL Manual JE Report |
Budget vs. Actual
Every budget line can be tagged to an account, cost center, operating unit, and period. AION compares actuals against budget in real time. Variance reports show:
- Dollar variance — how much over/under budget
- % variance — relative magnitude
- Favorable / unfavorable — with sign convention (revenue over budget = favorable; expense over budget = unfavorable)
The real-dollar ROI
Before AION (typical F&B factory, 20M SAR revenue)
- Close takes 10-15 days. Means 3-month-old financials 45% of the time. Decisions on stale data.
- Audit adjustments: 5-15 items, 5,000-15,000 SAR in adjustment entries per year
- Finance team size: 4-5 people to handle the close workload
- Owner + lender reports: built in Excel, one view of truth
After AION
- Close in 2 days. Financials fresh by day 3 every month. Variance analysis same week.
- Audit adjustments: 0-2 items typically (and usually advisory, not substantive)
- Finance team size: 2-3 people handle the same workload — or the same team has capacity for analysis
- Reports auto-generate in the system; no Excel copy-paste
Typical recurring benefit: 2 FTE capacity freed for analysis (~200,000 SAR value) + 20-50K SAR in avoided audit adjustments + the strategic value of decisions made on 3-day-old data instead of 30-day-old data.
What you should do now
- Do the March close lab in Lesson 4 if you haven’t.
- Open the Trial Balance and Income Statement in the demo. Click around. Drill from a total back to source transactions.
- Open the Budget vs. Actual report and imagine your own budget structure laid over it.
- Reach out if you want to talk through your close calendar and what days 3-15 of your next month could look like.
The next course — Hire-to-Retire — covers the HR lifecycle, including payroll (which posts to the GL as part of this close cycle you just learned).